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CDC currently advises everyone, regardless of vaccination status, to avoid medium- and large-sized gatherings


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Updated March 8, 2021. 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued new guidance for people who are fully vaccinated. They can visit other fully vaccinated people indoors without wearing a mask or social distancing, as well as with those who are unvaccinated but at low risk for contracting a severe case of Covid-19, the agency said. This recommendation, however, applies only to household settings.

The CDC currently advises everyone, regardless of vaccination status, to avoid medium- and large-sized gatherings. Those who have been vaccinated and choose to attend an in-person event should continue to wear a well-fitted mask, maintain social distancing and wash their hands frequently. Fully vaccinated people who have been exposed to someone who is suspected or confirmed to have Covid-19 do not need to quarantine and get tested if they have no symptoms, according to the CDC, as their risk of infection is low. Anyone who is showing symptoms should isolate and be tested, even if they have been vaccinated. People are considered fully vaccinated at least two weeks after receiving the single dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, or the second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines.

Although many states are lifting mask mandates, the CDC has continued to stress the importance of wearing face coverings in public. New research from the organization links state-issued mask mandates to reduced transmission. In addition, another recent study showed that well-fitted masks can decrease exposure rates by about 95 percent. The CDC recommends that everyone should make sure their masks fit snugly, either by wearing a cloth mask over a medical-procedure mask or modifying a medical-procedure mask with knotted ear loops and tucked-in sides. Adding filters or wearing a nylon covering such as a gaiter over a face mask are other ways to increase effectiveness. 

Although progress with Covid-19 vaccine rollouts has stimulated optimism among travel and meetings industry professionals, the CDC has said that inoculation efforts do not change the current guidance. Social distancing, frequent hand washing and wearing a mask that covers the mouth and nose remain critical components of travel and event safety. Detailed guidance on what to do before, during and after an event to ensure the highest levels of safety are outlined below. Planners can also consult the CDC’s new Event Readiness Assessment checklist. 

CDC Guidelines for Events

Meeting organizers preparing for shows scheduled in 2021 and beyond must consider the health and safety of attendees and staff at every step of the planning process. Guidance from the CDC provides a critical roadmap for resuming events in the U.S., with details on the risk levels of various gatherings and key actions that can help prevent the spread of the virus. Cleanliness protocols and considerations for cancelling or postponing a meeting are also covered.

“The more people an individual interacts with at a gathering and the longer that interaction lasts, the higher the potential risk of becoming infected with Covid-19 and Covid-19 spreading,” reads the document. Event organizers must also consider the location of the gatherings, as areas with a higher level of community transmission pose a greater risk.

The CDC guidelines encourage event organizers to follow state and local regulations on gatherings (updates on Covid-19 restrictions in all 50 states can be found here). Meeting planners should continually monitor the outbreak and make adjustments to the event plan as needed. 

“Because Covid-19 virus circulation varies in communities, these considerations are meant to supplement — not replace — any state, local, territorial or tribal health and safety laws, rules and regulations with which gatherings must comply.” According to the CDC, “organizers should continue to assess, based on current conditions, whether to postpone, cancel or significantly reduce the number of attendees for gatherings.”

The following is extrapolated from the CDC recommendations. 

Evaluating Risk Levels

  • Events with the lowest-risk are virtual-only gatherings.
  • Those with a moderate risk include smaller, outdoor and in-person gatherings in which individuals remain six feet apart, wear face masks, do not share objects and come from the same local area.
  • Medium-sized in-person gatherings where guests stay six feet apart and come from outside the local area pose a higher risk.
  • Events with the highest risk are large in-person meetings where attendees travel from outside the local area and it is hard to maintain social distancing.

Considerations for Cancelling or Postponing

  • How many people are expected to attend? The more people an individual interacts with at a gathering and the longer those interactions are, the higher the risk of transmission.
  • How many of the attendees are more vulnerable to Covid-19? Older adults and people with pre-existing conditions are considered to be at higher risk. 
  • How close will the attendees be? Person-to-person spread is most likely to occur within close contact of six feet or less.
  • Are there any ways to reduce the number of attendees? Setting up socially distanced seating can help reduce the risk of transmission.
  • What is the level of transmission within the local communities? Some areas have been harder hit than others. The CDC recommends consulting with the local or state public-health department. 

For meetings that are scheduled to go on, the CDC has offered the following recommendations:

Before the Event

  • Educate staff members and attendees as to when they should stay home.
  • Establish flexible refund policies for anyone who falls ill, must care for a sick household member or is at high risk of contracting Covid-19 and can no longer attend the event.
  • Gather supplies such as soap, hand sanitizers that contain at least 60 percent alcohol, tissues, disinfectant wipes, no-touch trash cans and face masks that will be distributed on-site. Make sure both attendees and staff members will have access to the supplies. Staff members should be required to wear face masks and attendees should be encouraged to wear them as well.
  • Meet with the venue’s emergency operations coordinator or planning team. Discuss their emergency protocol and develop a contingency plan that addresses various coronavirus-related scenarios that could affect the meeting.
  • Designate a person or office to be responsible for Covid-19 concerns. Ensure all employees and guests know who this person is and how to contact them.
  • Encourage the event staff and all attendees to practice good personal health habits each day. Be sure to share resource materials from reputable sources on symptoms, prevention and more.
  • Modify the event layout for social distancing. This includes limiting attendance or reducing seating capacities. Multiple entrances and exits should also be offered and event organizers should consider staggering the use of shared indoor spaces, such as dining halls and lounges.
  • Prioritize outdoor activities where social distancing can be maintained.
  • Offer online options in addition to in-person attendance to help reduce the number of guests on-site.
  • Plan for employee absences. Event organizers should adopt flexible attendance and sick-leave policies that encourage staff members who are ill or caring for someone else who is ill to stay home. In addition, alternatives may need to be developed for those who are at high risk for contracting the virus. Staff members should be cross-trained to accommodate any changes that may arise. 
  • Discourage anyone who is sick from attending the meeting and request that people who begin displaying any Covid-19 symptoms leave immediately. 
  • Create a quarantine zone for anyone who may fall ill. Work with the local health department and hospital to create a plan for treating staff members and participants who do not live nearby and may need to be quarantined for some time. Consider drafting a plan for how vulnerable populations will be separated and cared for if need be.
  • Aim to limit staff contact on-site. Develop a staggered shift schedule to reduce the risk of exposure and allow staff members to telecommute if they are not needed at the venue.
  • Work with local health officials and develop a plan in case the situation changes and the meeting must be cancelled or postponed. Develop specific criteria for postponing or cancelling and outline what the refund or re-ticket policy will be. Assess whether the event could be held virtually if necessary.
  • Consider limiting event attendance to guests and staff who live in the local area to reduce the risk of spreading coronavirus from areas that have high levels of transmission. 
  • Identify automated platforms that can be used to quickly disseminate updates to staff members and attendees via text message, email and more. Take care to consider any potential language, cultural or disability barriers that may affect communication. 

During the Event

  • Stay informed and closely follow all coronavirus-related news and updates. Pay particular attention to developments in the local area.
  • Share frequent updates with employees, participants, partners and more. Promote preventive resources and address any concerns. 
  • Stagger and limit attendance times to reduce the number of guests in the venue at one time.
  • Conduct daily temperature screenings and/or health checks of employees and guests.
  • Maintain a healthy stockpile of prevention supplies such as hand sanitizer, soap and face masks. Frequently touched surfaces and objects should be cleaned on a regular basis with detergent and water prior to disinfection. Develop a schedule for increased routine cleaning and disinfection.
  • Post signs in highly visible locations such as the entrances and restrooms that encourage protective measures. Broadcast regular announcements on reducing the spread of Covid-19 on public address systems, and share messages on social media.
  • Develop signs and messaging in alternative formats for those who are blind/have limited vision, or are deaf/hard of hearing. This includes messages in large print, braille and American Sign Language.
  • Limit the number of people who can use a restroom at one time and post signs or markers outside the restroom to prevent crowds from forming. Consider adding barriers between bathroom sinks.
  • Avoid offering any self-serve food or drink options such as buffets and salad bars. Use disposable dishes and utensils and offer prepackaged foods or individually plated meals. Add floor markers to ensure attendees stay six feet apart while waiting in line to order or pick up food.
  • Ensure ventilation systems operate properly and increase circulation of outdoor air as much as possible by opening windows and doors when feasible.
  • Separate anyone who is sick from the rest of the group. Place them in a quarantine zone and give them clean, disposable face masks. Work with the local hospital and health department to provide appropriate care. Discourage infected individuals from taking public transportation, shared rides and taxis. 

After the Event

  • Hold a post-event meeting with the venue’s emergency operations coordinator or planning team to discuss lessons learned. Ask participants, partners and staff to share additional feedback.
  • Look for new agencies and partners who can help improve future plans.
  • Continue to monitor emergency preparedness resources and training. 

Cleanliness Guidelines

Cleaning and disinfection can help reduce the risk of exposure to Covid-19 and are key to reopening public spaces, according to the CDC. The organization has issued reopening guidelines for how to properly clean public spaces, including what the appropriate disinfectants are and how frequently surfaces should be cleaned. The guidelines can be viewed in full here.


Source: CDC currently advises everyone, regardless of vaccination status, to avoid medium- and large-sized gatherings

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